THE TORAJANESE ARE AN ETHNIC GROUP INDIGENOUS TO THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA.
The Tana Toraja heritage has been handed over from generation to generation for at least 700 years, possibly even into pre-history. Today, the population stands at approximately 650,000 - of which 450,000 people still live in the Tana Toraja (the Land of Toraja) Regency.
VILLAGES
Traditionally, a Torajan settlement consists of a compound of houses (tongkonan) and granaries (alangs), burials (liang), ceremonial grounds with menhirs (rante), rice-fields, bamboo forests, and grazing ground or pasture for buffalo and pigs.
TONGKONAN
Nothing is more iconic to Torajan culture than the Tongkonan structure. Some say traditional Toraja houses represent buffalo heads and horns, other suggest they represent the ships the Toraja use to come to Sulawesi. Others still say they are “space arcs” from another planet.
BUFFALO
Huge. Strong. Stout. Torajan buffalos are bigger than most and mean a lot more to the people than just an animal.it is a vessel of the spirit of life , a former symbol of money and barter, a status symbol and a critical part of the Rambu Solo death ritual.
MUMMUFIED DEAD
You might call them zombies. But you’d be wrong. Because Torajan people do not merely bury or cremate their dead, they actually have them live on for a great length of time in the house, showering them with gifts and the attention of relatives.